Application Of Quality Improvement Methodologies - 1732 Words

This literary piece is a systematic review of the application of quality improvement methodologies. The goal of the paper is to identify and evaluate the utilization and effectiveness of quality improvement methods in the surgical field. The search identified thirty-four articles with nine studies describing continuous quality improvement (CQI). Five Six Sigma, five total quality management (TQM), five Plan Do Study Act (PDSA) cycles, five statistical process control (SPC), four Lean and one Lean Six Sigma with 20 studies from the USA. The most common objectives of the papers were to improve outcomes, reduce infections and delays in care. Quality improvement methodologies from the manufacturing industry could be the key to improving the quality of care in surgery and reducing costs. The Lean methods have been applied to different aspects of healthcare successfully but the processes that are repetitive and can be standardized benefit the most. Many of the quality improvement methods h ave overlapping elements. The SPC and PDSA are standard for CQI, TQM, Six Sigma and some Lean programs. Several of these methods require considerable data collection and teammate training in the application and data analysis. Therefore, the cost to implement and maintain may be an issue but without an investment of some sort in these projects to begin there will be no evidence to determine the effectiveness of each method before widespread utilization. This study was not able to makeShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Ibm s Six Sigma1170 Words   |  5 Pagesmanagement strategy originally developed by Motorola, USA in 1981. As of 2010, it enjoys widespread application in many sectors of industry, although its application is not without controversy. Six Sigma seeks to improve the quality of process outputs by identifying and removing the causes of defects (errors) and minimising variability in manufacturing and business processes. 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